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Diversidade de Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) em plantas aromáticas (Apiaceae) como sítios de sobrevivência e reprodução em sistema agroecológico Neotropical Entomology
Lixa,Alice T; Campos,Juliana M; Resende,André L S; Silva,Joice C; Almeida,Maxwell M T B; Aguiar-Menezes,Elen L.
Studies show that Apiaceae may provide concentrated vital resources for predator insects, stimulating their abundance, diversity and persistence in agricultural systems, thereby increasing their efficiency as biological control agents. Among the predatory insects, Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) on many different species both as larvae and adults, complementing their diet with pollen and/or nectar. This study aimed to determine the diversity and relative abundance of Coccinellidae species visiting plants of Anethum graveolens (dill), Coriandrum sativum (coriander) and Foeniculum vulgare (sweet fennel) (all Apiaceae), particularly in their blooming seasons, and to evaluate the potential of these aromatic species for providing the resources for survivorship and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ladybeetle; Food source; Conservation biological control; Diversification.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000300007
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Effect of plant diversification on abundance of South American tomato pinworm and predators in two cropping systems Horticultura Brasileira
Medeiros,Maria A; Sujii,Edison R; Morais,Helena C.
Several studies have demonstrated that the diversification of the agroecosystem may reduce insect pest infestation using the strategy of companion planting. We studied the effect of the presence of coriander and Gallant soldier as companion plants in the tomato crop under organic and conventional management on abundance of the tomato pests and predators. The experiment was carried out under field conditions, at Distrito Federal, Brazil, from July to October, 2004. The experimental design was of randomized blocks with three replicates in a 3 x 2 factorial arrangement [Three crop diversification levels: tomato in monoculture, tomato intercropped with coriander, and tomato intercropped with coriander and Gallant soldier; and two cropping systems: organic and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Coriandrum sativum; Galinsoga parviflora; Tuta absoluta; Habitat manipulation; Conservation biological control.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362009000300007
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Migration of coccinellids to alfalfa fields with varying adjacent vegetation in Central Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Grez,Audrey A; Torres,Constanza; Zaviezo,Tania; Lavandero,Blas; Ramírez,Marcelo.
Permanent and permeable edges, where natural enemies can feed, overwinter or easily cross over, should enhance the early arrival of these predators to crops. We evaluated the abundance and species richness of coccinellids migrating to alfalfa fields adjacent to Eucalyptus, a mix of false acacia, blackberries and poplar (F-B-P), vineyards, corn and annual vegetables. From September 2007 to May 2008, we captured coccinellids in three sticky traps (2.64 m²) placed at the borders between alfalfa fields and adjacent vegetation. We also estimated the abundance of aphid populations in the alfalfa fields, by counting the number of individuals per alfalfa stem in spring, summer and autumn. We collected 90,396 coccinellids from 14 species. Neither total abundance...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agroecosystems; Conservation biological control; Edge effects; Ladybeetles; Migration; Natural enemies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000200011
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Suitability of leguminous cover crop pollens as food source for the green lacewing Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Neotropical Entomology
Venzon,Madelaine; Rosado,Maria C.; Euzébio,Denise E.; Souza,Brígida; Schoereder,José H..
Diversification of crops with species that provide suitable pollen for predators may reduce pest population on crops by enhancing predator effectiveness. In this paper we evaluated the suitability of leguminous cover crop pollens to the predatory green lacewing Chrysoperla externa (Hagen). The predator is commonly found in coffee agroecosystems and the plant species tested were pigeon pea and sunn hemp, which are used in organic coffee systems. Newly emerged females and males of C. externa were reared on diets containing pollen of pigeon pea, sunn hemp, or castor bean, used as a control. The reproductive success of C. externa was evaluated when females fed the pollen species and when honey was added to the diets, to verify the predator need for an extra...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation biological control; Predator; Coffee; Cajanus cajan; Crotalaria juncea.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000300012
Registros recuperados: 4
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